-
1 maereo
maerĕo ( moer-), ēre (maerui, Prisc. 8, p. 817; Vop. Carus, 1, 4; part. gen. plur. maerentūm, Verg. A. 11, 216; dep. collat. form dub., Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 95 Müll., where, for maerebar and mirabar of the MSS., Müller reads maerebat; and Cic. Sest. 39, 84, where, for maerebamini, the best MSS. have maerebatis), v. n. and a. [root mis; Gr. misos, miseô; Lat. miser; cf. moestus].I.Neutr., to be sad or mournful, to mourn, grieve, lament (class.; cf.:II.doleo, lugeo, angor): cum immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset, maestior Ulixes, maereret Menelaüs,
Cic. Or. 22, 74: nemo maeret suo incommodo;dolent fortasse et anguntur,
mourns over his own misfortune, id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30:cum omnes boni abditi inclusique maererent,
id. Pis. 9 fin.:vos taciti maerebatis,
id. Sest. 39, 84:homines alienis bonis maerentes,
id. Balb. 25, 56: qui (amici) tuo dolore maerent, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:maereat haec genero, maereat illa viro,
Tib. 3, 2, 14:sedatio maerendi,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65:intellectumque nihil profici maerendo,
id. ib. § 64.— Impers. pass.:maeretur, fletur, lamentatur diebus plusculis,
App. M. 4, p. 157, 34.—Act., to mourn over, bemoan, lament, bewail any thing (class.):(β).filii mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; 1, 44, 105:mortem perditorum civium,
id. Sest. 17, 39:rei publicae calamitatem,
id. ib. 14, 32:casum ejusmodi,
id. Fam. 14, 2, 2:illud maereo,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 10:talia maerens,
thus lamenting, Ov. M. 1, 664.—With acc. and inf.:qui patriam nimium tarde concidere maererent,
Cic. Sest. 11, 25: corpora Graiorum maerebat mandier igni, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 95 Müll. N. cr. —Hence, maerens ( moer-), entis, P. a., mourning, lamenting, mournful, sad: maerentes, flentes, lacrimantes, commiserantes, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 442 P. (Ann. v. 107 Vahl.):quis Sullam nisi maerentem, demissum, afflictumque vidit?
Cic. Sull. 26, 74:hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem viderem,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195:nunc domo maerens ad rem publicam confugere possum,
id. Fam. 4, 6, 2:interque maerentes amicos Egregius properaret exsul,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 47:dictis maerentia pectora mulcet,
Verg. A. 1, 197:fletus maerens,
mournful lamentation, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30.— Sup.: mater maerentissima, Inscr. Mur. 1229, 7.
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